IP Protocol Numbers

Revised DateAuthorComment
16.03.2025Roger JohnsenArticle added

Introduction

For threat hunters, knowing the list of IP protocol numbers is crucial for identifying and analyzing network traffic - or when even working with partially parsed logs. Each protocol number in the IP header represents a specific protocol used within a network, helping you quickly identify the type of traffic - such as TCP, UDP, or ICMP - that’s flowing through your environment. This understanding allows you to pinpoint anomalies or unauthorized activities that could indicate malicious behavior. While some protocols are commonly used, others may be less familiar, making it vital to have a reference list for accurate analysis.


The following list is sourced from “List of IP protocol numbers ” on Wikipedia:

HexProtocol NumberKeywordProtocolReferences/RFC
0x000HOPOPTIPv6 Hop-by-Hop OptionRFC 8200
0x011ICMPInternet Control Message ProtocolRFC 792
0x022IGMPInternet Group Management ProtocolRFC 1112
0x033GGPGateway-to-Gateway ProtocolRFC 823
0x044IP-in-IPIP in IP (encapsulation)RFC 2003
0x055STInternet Stream ProtocolRFC 1190, RFC 1819
0x066TCPTransmission Control ProtocolRFC 793
0x077CBTCore-based treesRFC 2189
0x088EGPExterior Gateway ProtocolRFC 888
0x099IGPInterior gateway protocol (any private interior gateway, for example Cisco’s IGRP)
0x0A10BBN-RCC-MONBBN RCC Monitoring
0x0B11NVP-IINetwork Voice ProtocolRFC 741
0x0C12PUPXerox PUP
0x0D13ARGUSARGUS
0x0E14EMCONEMCON
0x0F15XNETCross Net DebuggerIEN 158[2]
0x1016CHAOSChaos
0x1117UDPUser Datagram ProtocolRFC 768
0x1218MUXMultiplexingIEN 90[3]
0x1319DCN-MEASDCN Measurement Subsystems
0x1420HMPHost Monitoring ProtocolRFC 869
0x1521PRMPacket Radio Measurement
0x1622XNS-IDPXEROX NS IDP
0x1723TRUNK-1Trunk-1
0x1824TRUNK-2Trunk-2
0x1925LEAF-1Leaf-1
0x1A26LEAF-2Leaf-2
0x1B27RDPReliable Data ProtocolRFC 908
0x1C28IRTPInternet Reliable Transaction ProtocolRFC 938
0x1D29ISO-TP4ISO Transport Protocol Class 4RFC 905
0x1E30NETBLTBulk Data Transfer ProtocolRFC 998
0x1F31MFE-NSPMFE Network Services Protocol
0x2032MERIT-INPMERIT Internodal Protocol
0x2133DCCPDatagram Congestion Control ProtocolRFC 4340
0x22343PCThird Party Connect Protocol
0x2335IDPRInter-Domain Policy Routing ProtocolRFC 1479
0x2436XTPXpress Transport Protocol
0x2537DDPDatagram Delivery Protocol
0x2638IDPR-CMTPIDPR Control Message Transport Protocol
0x2739TP++TP++ Transport Protocol
0x2840ILIL Transport Protocol
0x2941IPv6IPv6 Encapsulation (6to4 and 6in4)RFC 2473
0x2A42SDRPSource Demand Routing ProtocolRFC 1940
0x2B43IPv6-RouteRouting Header for IPv6RFC 8200
0x2C44IPv6-FragFragment Header for IPv6RFC 8200
0x2D45IDRPInter-Domain Routing Protocol
0x2E46RSVPResource Reservation ProtocolRFC 2205
0x2F47GREGeneric Routing EncapsulationRFC 2784, RFC 2890
0x3048DSRDynamic Source Routing ProtocolRFC 4728
0x3149BNABurroughs Network Architecture
0x3250ESPEncapsulating Security PayloadRFC 4303
0x3351AHAuthentication HeaderRFC 4302
0x3452I-NLSPIntegrated Net Layer Security ProtocolTUBA
0x3553SwIPeSwIPeRFC 5237
0x3654NARPNBMA Address Resolution ProtocolRFC 1735
0x3755MOBILEIP Mobility (Min Encap)RFC 2004
0x3856TLSPTransport Layer Security Protocol (using Kryptonet key management)
0x3957SKIPSimple Key-Management for Internet ProtocolRFC 2356
0x3A58IPv6-ICMPICMP for IPv6RFC 4443, RFC 4884
0x3B59IPv6-NoNxtNo Next Header for IPv6RFC 8200
0x3C60IPv6-OptsDestination Options for IPv6RFC 8200
0x3D61Any host internal protocol
0x3E62CFTPCFTP
0x3F63Any local network
0x4064SAT-EXPAKSATNET and Backroom EXPAK
0x4165KRYPTOLANKryptolan
0x4266RVDMIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol
0x4367IPPCInternet Pluribus Packet Core
0x4468Any distributed file system
0x4569SAT-MONSATNET Monitoring
0x4670VISAVISA Protocol
0x4771IPCUInternet Packet Core Utility
0x4872CPNXComputer Protocol Network Executive
0x4973CPHBComputer Protocol Heart Beat
0x4A74WSNWang Span Network
0x4B75PVPPacket Video Protocol
0x4C76BR-SAT-MONBackroom SATNET Monitoring
0x4D77SUN-NDSUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary
0x4E78WB-MONWIDEBAND Monitoring
0x4F79WB-EXPAKWIDEBAND EXPAK
0x5080ISO-IPInternational Organization for Standardization Internet Protocol
0x5181VMTPVersatile Message Transaction ProtocolRFC 1045
0x5282SECURE-VMTPSecure Versatile Message Transaction ProtocolRFC 1045
0x5383VINESVINES
0x5484TTPTTP (Transaction Transport Protocol) (obsoleted March 2023)
0x5484IPTMInternet Protocol Traffic Manager
0x5585NSFNET-IGPNSFNET-IGP
0x5686DGPDissimilar Gateway Protocol
0x5787TCFTCF
0x5888EIGRPEIGRPInformational RFC 7868
0x5989OSPFOpen Shortest Path FirstRFC 2328
0x5A90Sprite-RPCSprite RPC Protocol
0x5B91LARPLocus Address Resolution Protocol
0x5C92MTPMulticast Transport Protocol
0x5D93AX.25AX.25
0x5E94OSKA9Q NOS compatible IP over IP tunneling
0x5F95MICPMobile Internetworking Control Protocol
0x6096SCC-SPSemaphore Communications Sec. Pro
0x6197ETHERIPEthernet-within-IP EncapsulationRFC 3378
0x6298ENCAPEncapsulation HeaderRFC 1241
0x6399Any private encryption scheme
0x64100GMTPGMTP
0x65101IFMPIpsilon Flow Management Protocol
0x66102PNNIPNNI over IP
0x67103PIMProtocol Independent Multicast
0x68104ARISIBM’s ARIS (Aggregate Route IP Switching) Protocol
0x69105SCPSSCPS (Space Communications Protocol Standards)SCPS-TP[4]
0x6A106QNXQNX
0x6B107A/NActive Networks
0x6C108IPCompIP Payload Compression ProtocolRFC 3173
0x6D109SNPSitara Networks Protocol
0x6E110Compaq-PeerCompaq Peer Protocol
0x6F111IPX-in-IPIPX in IP
0x70112VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol, Common Address Redundancy Protocol (not IANA assigned)RFC 5798
0x71113PGMPGM Reliable Transport ProtocolRFC 3208
0x72114Any 0-hop protocol
0x73115L2TPLayer Two Tunneling Protocol Version 3RFC 3931
0x74116DDXD-II Data Exchange (DDX)
0x75117IATPInteractive Agent Transfer Protocol
0x76118STPSchedule Transfer Protocol
0x77119SRPSpectraLink Radio Protocol
0x78120UTIUniversal Transport Interface Protocol
0x79121SMPSimple Message Protocol
0x7A122SMSimple Multicast Protocoldraft-perlman-simple-multicast-03
0x7B123PTPPerformance Transparency Protocol
0x7C124IS-IS over IPv4Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Protocol over IPv4RFC 1142 and RFC 1195
0x7D125FIREFlexible Intra-AS Routing Environment
0x7E126CRTPCombat Radio Transport Protocol
0x7F127CRUDPCombat Radio User Datagram
0x80128SSCOPMCEService-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol in a Multilink and Connectionless EnvironmentITU-T Q.2111 (1999)
0x81129IPLT
0x82130SPSSecure Packet Shield
0x83131PIPEPrivate IP Encapsulation within IPExpired I-D draft-petri-mobileip-pipe-00.txt
0x84132SCTPStream Control Transmission ProtocolRFC 4960
0x85133FCFibre Channel
0x86134RSVP-E2E-IGNOREReservation Protocol (RSVP) End-to-End IgnoreRFC 3175
0x87135Mobility HeaderMobility Extension Header for IPv6RFC 6275
0x88136UDPLiteLightweight User Datagram ProtocolRFC 3828
0x89137MPLS-in-IPMultiprotocol Label Switching Encapsulated in IPRFC 4023, RFC 5332
0x8A138manetMANET ProtocolsRFC 5498
0x8B139HIPHost Identity ProtocolRFC 5201
0x8C140Shim6Site Multihoming by IPv6 IntermediationRFC 5533
0x8D141WESPWrapped Encapsulating Security PayloadRFC 5840
0x8E142ROHCRobust Header CompressionRFC 5856
0x8F143EthernetSegment Routing over IPv6RFC 8986
0x90144AGGFRAGAGGFRAG Encapsulation Payload for ESPRFC 9347
0x91145NSHNetwork Service Headerdraft-ietf-spring-nsh-sr
0x92-0xFC146-252UnassignedUnassigned
0xFD-0xFE253-254Use for experimentation and testingUse for experimentation and testingRFC 3692
0xFF255ReservedReserved

References

ResourceDescription
List of IP protocol numbersList of IP protocol numbers